Bihar Introduces e-Voting: In a landmark move for digital democracy, Bihar has introduced India’s first mobile-based e-voting system for Urban Local Body (ULB) elections. Launched in June–July 2025 by the Bihar State Election Commission, the system allows eligible voters to cast their ballots remotely through a secure Android application. The initiative was later showcased at the AI Impact Summit 2026 in Delhi, drawing national attention for its blend of technology and electoral reform.
How Bihar’s Mobile E-Voting System Works and Who It Benefits
Bihar Introduces e-Voting: The new system was rolled out across six municipal bodies, primarily targeting citizens who often struggle to reach polling stations. Migrant workers living outside their hometowns, senior citizens, persons with disabilities, pregnant women and the ill can now vote directly from their smartphones.
Two dedicated applications were deployed: “e-Voting SECBHR,” developed by C-DAC, and another secure access platform designed to authenticate users. The system integrates blockchain technology, facial recognition and live image verification to ensure voter identity and prevent fraud. Before implementation, authorities conducted mock trials to test reliability and build public trust.
The objective is simple yet powerful: reduce voter exclusion and improve turnout by removing physical barriers.
Blockchain, Facial Recognition and AI: Strengthening Election Security
Security concerns often dominate discussions around online voting. Bihar’s model addresses these through multiple safeguards. Blockchain technology creates a tamper-resistant ledger of votes, while facial recognition and live scans verify identity in real time.
At the AI Impact Summit 2026, the system was demonstrated as an example of AI-driven governance. State Election Commissioner Deepak Kumar highlighted how technology, when tested rigorously, can enhance transparency rather than weaken it.
Fequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. When was Bihar’s mobile-based e-voting system launched?
It was introduced in June–July 2025 during municipal elections across six urban local bodies.
2. Who can use the mobile e-voting system?
It primarily targets migrant workers, senior citizens, persons with disabilities, pregnant women and those unable to visit polling booths.
